UFO Over Galway Bay Chapter 1: The 1986 Salthill Encounter

The true story of a man who went up a hill and came down a mountain.

The Salthill UFO encounter occurred on a cold Sunday morning in Galway, 23 February 1986. When I first recorded the event in 2016, I believed it was the only time I had witnessed something that did not belong in our skies. Later, however, I realized that was not the case. The sighting unfolded in Salthill, but the object itself hovered out over the Claddagh.

An Unexpected Adventure

The 1986 experience kicked off an unexpected adventure, one that took me from the hills of Salthill to the icy shores of Greenland.

Life in Galway was simple. For me, one of the greatest pleasures was walking along the coastal promenade, “the prom,” as everyone called it. My neighbours in Fairlands Park had a boisterous ten-month-old puppy named Rocky, and I often took him out to burn off some of that boundless energy.

That morning was a fine one. Although a cold spell persisted, the sky was a wide blue expanse, bright with sun and dotted with a few clouds. The grass in the field was still covered in a crisp layer of frost. The air was invigorating and fresh.

“Come on, Rocky,” I said, tugging at his leash. “Let’s get a move on before the weather changes its mind.”

It was about eleven o’clock when we began making our way up the hill on Dalysfort Road toward Salthill Beach.

The sky and the weather in Ireland are notoriously changeable, so I examined the sky to check for any signs of rain. As I tilted my head back, scanning the clouds, something caught my eye.

The Cigar-Shaped Object

Reconstruction

Framed perfectly between the rooftops of a row of houses a solid, grey, cigar-shaped object hung silently in the air. It was utterly still. Rocky, meanwhile, was far more interested in a promising-looking patch of grass.

I didn’t have my 35mm camera with me, a fact I regretted for years. The object seemed to be hovering a mile or two away, just above the rooftops. I stood motionless, contemplating it and searching for a “rational” explanation.

“It looks like a Zeppelin,” I finally murmured to myself, dismissing the idea that I was seeing a UFO.

I continued walking, keeping the object in sight. Due to the change in perspective, a house and some trees slid in front of it, temporarily, for few seconds, blocking my view.

Naturally, I expected the object to reappear on the other side as we cleared the obstruction.

But it didn’t. The patch of sky where it should have been was empty. The object was gone.

Searching for Answers

“Hold on a minute,” I said, turning around. Rocky looked up at me, confused. I walked back to the exact spot where I’d first seen it. Nothing. The sky was just sky. A slow-moving blimp would still be there, or at least nearby. This was just… gone.

It had vanished in a matter of seconds. I paced back and forth in disbelief, willing it to reappear where it was before. But no cigar. Rocky whimpered impatiently. Finally, we carried on.

Western House corner store, Salthill

Down at the Salthill promenade, we turned left at the Western House corner store. The green across the road buzzed with activity. In spring 2016 a full-blown festival was underway. At the seafront, I scanned the wide-open sky one more time. Clear.

Seeking Witnesses

A question crossed my mind: could others have seen the same object as me? I overcame my naturally shy nature to quiz a few people milling about:

“Have you just seen a blimp or any balloons in the sky here?” It felt like being a market researcher. I just got shrugs and headshakes in response

Then I spotted my friend, Jim, who owned the local amusement arcade. “Jim, good to see you!” I shouted over the noise of a live band. “What’s all this then?”

“College Week, Eric!” he grinned. “Or Rag Week, depending on how much of a mess they make. You look like you’ve seen a ghost.”

“Not a ghost,” I said, lowering my voice. “More like… a blimp? Did you see anything up there in the sky? Big, grey, cigar-shaped?”

Jim laughed. “The only thing I’ve seen in the sky is my profits from the slot machines. You’ve been working too hard, mate.” He gave me a funny look, and we left it at that. College week carried on and came to a close on the 1st of March.

Galway Advertiser archive, 27th February, 1986 pg. 21:
“COLLEGE Week is in full swing at the moment. Tonight is a fancy dress Rock ‘n Roll night at Leisureland with John Keogh and Full Circle.

From this, we know College week 1986 ran from Sunday, February 23, to Saturday, March 1, 1986. There are no other records for the timing of College Week in 1986.

Thanks go to the archivist of the Galway Advertiser.

Headlines

About two weeks later, I went on another walk to Salthill promenade. I went inside Western House corner store to buy cigarettes. Scanning the magazine rack, a headline jumped out:

“UFO flap reported over Irish coast and England”. My heart pounded. I grabbed the magazine and read the article right there and then. It turned out I wasn’t the only one who had seen something strange that week.

It was a small piece of a much larger puzzle.

Parallel Sightings at about the same time

“Charles in UFO Riddle”
On 23rd February 1986, according to the Sunday Mirror, Prince Charles was flying over the Irish Sea in a RAF VC-10, returning from the USA. The pilot reported a glowing red object to Shannon air traffic control that had lit up the cockpit. The Ministry of Defence confirmed there was no danger. Other aircraft in the area reported the same object.

✈️ Prince Charles’s Return Flight
Date: Sunday, 23 February 1986
Sunset: about 18:02 GMT (illuminated cockpit)
Over the Irish Sea: ~19:15 GMT
Arrival in UK: ~20:00 GMT (per UPI)
Aircraft: RAF Vickers VC10 “Queen of the Skies”

Royal Airforce VC10 “Queen of the Sky” flightpath from Palm Springs (click for interactive map, only the last three hours of the flight are shown)

Miles Johnston, an investigator in Belfast, allegedly saw a red fireball with a tail over the Irish Sea on 23rd February and reported it to Armagh Observatory. This account appears in “Northern UFO News, number 118” from 1986.

In his book “Extra-Terrestrials Among Us,” George Clinton Andrews recounts the Prince Charles incident. Prince Charles is quoted as saying, “I felt I was in the presence of something outside our knowledge or control.” The book cites the Sunday Mirror as source.

From Galway, the Irish Sea lies less than 200 miles away, an easy distance for any aircraft or UFO.


Different phenomena

My own sighting that day at 11:00 Zulu in Galway, Eire, is not the same luminous fireball reported later that night. They are separate events, both occurring on the same date – 23 February 1986. What the Ministry of Defence UFO files (DEFE 31/174/1) do confirm is that other sightings were indeed logged that day, reported by airline crews, motorists, and air traffic controllers across the UK and Ireland.


Thirty Years Later

I had banished this memory for nearly 30 years. In 2016 I reengaged and reconstructed what I had seen that day in 1986, close to Mutton Island in Galway.

Reconstruction MUFON #82139, the Mutton Island lighthouse is in the background.

I reported the UFO to MUFON (Case #82139) and tried to recall every detail. Studying Google Maps, I noticed odd circles on Claddagh Beach. They reminded me of the X‑Files episode “Biogenesis.” Wait, hadn’t I seen these before, in 1999?

Discovery of the Claddagh Circles

Top: Claddagh circles, Bottom: still photo from X-Files “Biogenesis”

Indeed, I had photographed one for my website Virtual Galway and asked locals about them – no one knew.

Photograph taken from Claddagh beach in 1999.

How strange. Since no one knew what these were, I wondered if these circles were perhaps a new type of “permanent crop circle” – remnants of the 1986 sighting. I felt very hopeful. The mystery of these circles lingered in my mind. Their perfect geometry and unexplained origin seemed almost otherworldly, as if they were a message left behind.

A Possible Archaeological Connection

After some research they began to remind me of the Miami circles, remnants of prehistoric roundhouses discovered in Florida. Eager to get to the bottom of this, I contacted the archaeological department at the University of Galway. I wondered if perhaps there was some overlooked archaeological significance.

Within two hours Dr. Sherlock (that’s really his name), the Director of the Galway Archaeological Field School, responded: the circle structures were designed by Martin Byrne and Padraig Conway as part of the ‘Solas Atlantis Galway 1993’ art project. I thanked Dr. Sherlock and added that I had already contacted archaeologist Martin Byrne five days earlier. In my message, I even joked that Martin was probably laughing all the way to the pub, since I had linked the circles to a UFO sighting:

Erich Habich <████████@gmail.com> Tue, Mar 22, 2016 at 9:32 PM
To: Rory Sherlock <████████@galway████████████████████.com>, Martin Byrne <████@gmail.com>

Hello Rory,
thank you very much for the information.
5 days ago I actually emailed Martin Byrne asking if he knew about these structures.
Unfortunately he didn't respond. He probably laughed all the way to the pub, since I linked the circles to an UFO sighting.

Maybe Martin Byrne has some information on that?

Just kidding.
Thanks, Eric

I wrote that email in jest. How could Martin have any information on unidentified flying objects, right? Surely, there was no connection between an art installation and any cosmic conundrum. But I would soon discover that this spot had a mythology of strange sightings. Curiosity turned into anticipation as I waited for Martin’s reply, wondering if there might still be a hidden story behind the art. The intersection of art, and my own experience was becoming increasingly compelling, drawing me further into the web of Galway’s mysteries.

The Artist Responded

Then, the creator of the circles, Martin Byrne, got back to me. He had named the circles “Solas Atlantis,” apparently from Old Irish solas (“light, brightness”), related to solus (“light”) in Latin. The translation therefore is “Light from Atlantis”.

Martin said that this was an environmental art project, loosely inspired by Native American medicine wheels, Irish megalithic art, and the proposed sewage plant on Mutton Island. The artwork was a dialogue between the ancient and the modern, the natural and the constructed.

The position and direction from which I saw the “Salthill UFO” in 1986.

Connecting Art and Myth

What Martin Byrne didn’t mention explicitly was the connection of his art installation to the origin story of the Irish people: the legend of the Tuatha Dé Danann. These were not mere mortals but old pagan gods, recast as magical heroes by medieval monks in the Irish origin story, the Lebor Gabála Érenn (The Book of Invasions).

The Legend of the Tuatha Dé Danann

Two traditions describe their arrival: by the Northern or the Southern route. I focus on the Southern route, with the landing at Galway, as it aligns with my UFO sighting – unlikely as that may sound. The Southern version was especially popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, supported by antiquarians who recorded local folklore. Sir William Wilde, father of Oscar Wilde, described it extensively in his 1867 book Lough Corrib: Its Shores and Islands. The tales painted vivid pictures of ships emerging from the clouds, mysterious artifacts, and beings beyond comprehension.

Present Day: A Mythic Landing Site

As I explore these legends, I can’t help but draw parallels to what I had witnessed. The line between myth and memory feels thinner than ever.

The reconstructed position of the UFO was the Claddagh, near the site of Martin Byrne’s “Solas Atlantis” geoglyphs.

Could it be that the legends preserve some distant truth? The convergence of my sighting, the site of the circles, and the mythic landing place seems almost too coincidental. I see the landscape itself as a tapestry, woven from stories, memories, and mysteries waiting to be uncovered.

Gods from the Sky

The Tuatha Dé Danann came in great ships like clouds, that flew through the air, bringing magical treasures: a sword of light, a healing stone, and more. They were God-like beings, “the shining ones”, immune to ageing and sickness, with the abilities of healing and shape-shifting. They brought civilization, arts and advanced skills to Ireland.

Was it over Galway Bay, that the mythological Tuatha Dé Danann arrived in dark cloud ships, (maybe burned some of them), and then landed on a mountain further inland?

Illustration of Zeppelin shaped UFOs arriving over Galway Bay, Mutton Island Lighthouse

The position of my 1986 sighting – over the Claddagh, near Byrne’s Solas Atlantis – makes me wonder. The border between what I have seen and what the legends describe feels blurred, as if the past and present were in quiet conversation across Galway Bay.

To follow the trail of the Shining Ones, we must turn from Salthill’s vanished sky-ship to the Southern route of legend – Galway Bay to Cong, where myth and mystery converge.

If you prefer, you can skip ahead:

  1. UFO Over Galway Bay Chapter 1: The 1986 Salthill Encounter
  2. UFO over Galway Bay Chapter 2:  Psychic Mayday from a crashed UFO
  3. UFO over Galway Bay Chapter 3: The Irish Tuatha Dé Danann as Cosmic Visitors
  4. UFO Over Galway Bay Chapter 4: Reverse Engineering The Quantum Coupled Transistor

UPDATE – 25 Sept 2025

A new breadcrumb: in search for stronger evidence for UFO sightings on 23 February 1986 – beyond the Sunday Mirror tabloid story – I submitted several FOI requests concerning Irish and British UFO reports from that day.

The National Archive responded with Ministry of Defense UFO files DEFE-24-1924-1 and DEFE-31-174-1.

This reveals that the 23 February 1986 generated a series of unusual reports across Britain and Ireland, this can be described as a UFO-FLAP!:


1. Galway, Ireland (MUFON #82139, 11:00 AM)
Daylight sighting of a large structured UFO hovering silently over Galway Bay before vanishing. Witness: Erich Habich-Traut.

2. Ayrshire/Maybole, Scotland (~20:30Z)
Motorist saw glow above cloud followed by a flash and orange vertical trail. Duration: half a second.

3. Cheddar/Weus, Somerset (20:39 local)
Bright green cube/square with red top observed over open moors. Lasted about 8 seconds.

4. Shrewsbury, England (20:45 local)
Glowing red ball, ~4 ft wide, with fiery tail fell vertically behind woods. Duration: 2 seconds.

5. South Wales (Pencoed, 20:50 local)
Dome/pear-shaped object, green and white with orange middle, seen for 5–10 minutes. Witness: retired police officer.

6. Swindon, England (23:02Z)
“Great green ball of fire” seen while driving under cloudy skies. Reported by RAF Lyneham Ops.

7. Shannon, Ireland (~23:15Z)
American 747 captain reported cockpit suddenly lit by a brilliant apparition. Confirmed in MOD files.

8. RAF VC-10 / Prince Charles Flight (night)
Pilot of royal flight and several other aircraft reported bright red glowing object over Irish Sea. No conventional explanation given.

EPILOGUE

The most likely conventional explanation for the night sightings on the 23rd of February 1986 between 20:30 and 21:50 is a superbolide meteor. A meteoroid perhaps 1–3 meters in diameter, detonating at an altitude of ~50 km, could have produced a fireball visible across ~800 km – an event bright enough to light half a continent. Yet such a spectacle was not recorded in any scientific archive or contemporary newspaper. The only mentions are found in Northern UFO News and the Sunday Mirror. (And the MOD UFO files.)

No official meteor record exists.

It should be noted that my own sighting occurred in daylight, at approximately 11:00 AM, and is therefore distinct from the evening event.

Additionally, after confirming the arrival time of Prince Charles’s VC-10 flight with UPI, it should be noted that there is no official MOD sighting report corresponding with his arrival. The first MOD sighting occurs approximately 30 minutes after his landing.


  1. UFO Over Galway Bay Chapter 1: The 1986 Salthill Encounter
  2. UFO over Galway Bay Chapter 2:  Psychic Mayday from a crashed UFO
  3. UFO over Galway Bay Chapter 3: The Irish Tuatha Dé Danann as Cosmic Visitors
  4. UFO Over Galway Bay Chapter 4: Reverse Engineering The Quantum Coupled Transistor

Galway Man’s Call to Nobel Laureate Sparks Reflection on Pulsars and the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence

In 1985 I was living in Galway, on the west coast of Ireland. I regularly raided the local library in Augustine Street for reading material. It no longer looks like this, but I remember walking up the stairs on the left:

Old Galway Central Library, Augustine Street, from memory

The Mysteries of Pulsars Capture My Imagination

There, I discovered a book about pulsars. As I read, I was struck by the remarkable characteristics of these cosmic phenomena – they emitted incredibly regular radio pulses, seemingly ticking like celestial clocks. Something about their precise periodicity raised a suspicion in my mind: Could these signals be of artificial origin? The idea gnawed at me. It seemed almost too perfect, too synchronized, to be purely natural.

Antony Hewish in front of  4.5-acre array, image by Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge.

Delays and Doubts: The Scientific Community’s Caution

What puzzled me even more was the fact that the researchers who first detected pulsars waited nearly two years before publishing their findings. When they finally did, they explained the regular radio transmissions as the result of some natural astrophysical process – perhaps rapidly spinning neutron stars or some other exotic object. But I couldn’t shake the feeling that something was being hidden, or at least not fully explored. Why delay the publication? Why rush to explain away the strange signals with a natural cause, when they could just as easily be a message – or evidence – of intelligent life?

First Observation Of Pulsar, image by Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge.

A Personal Mission: Reaching Out to a Nobel Laureate

I found myself unable to let go of the thought. I decided I had to try and get some answers directly from someone who knew the science firsthand – Professor Antony Hewish himself, the Nobel laureate who played a key role in the discovery of pulsars.

The walk to the phone booth on Eyre Square was not long – just a few minutes – but to me, it felt like a journey into the unknown. I passed by the familiar sights: the cobblestone streets, the bustling cafés, and the distant clang of the clock tower. The square was busy with people, their conversations and footsteps creating a constant hum. I could feel the cool breeze on my face, carrying the faint smell of brewing coffee from nearby cafés, mingling with the crisp air of a typical Irish day.

Pádraic Ó’ Conaire statue on Eyre Square, Galway

Making the Call: Asking the Expert About Artificial Origins

As I approached the square, I paused briefly to steady my breathing. I reached into my pocket, clutching the handful of Irish pound coins I had carefully gathered for this purpose. I looked at the phone booth, a small, glass-panelled box standing at the corner of the square, slightly worn but functional. Its faded paint and the faint smell of old metal reminded me of countless moments of waiting and hope.

I stepped inside, feeling the cool metal of the door handle against my hand. The interior was dimly lit, with the faint glow of the coin slot and dialing pad. I took a moment to collect myself. The hum of the city outside seemed to fade into the background as I lifted the receiver and inserted the coins one by one into the slot, hearing the satisfying clink as they dropped into place.

The phone was a rotary-style model, but it worked, reliable and straightforward. I stared at the dial pad, my fingers trembling slightly as I entered the number for the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. The line was long-distance, and I had only a limited amount of coins. I whispered a quiet prayer that the call would go through.

The Interview

Finally, I heard the connection click. A calm, measured voice answered.

Antony Hewish on the phone (AI generated)

“Hello?”

“Professor Hewish?” I asked, trying to keep my voice steady.

“Yes, speaking,” came the reply.

I hesitated for a moment, my mind racing with questions. Then I blurted out, “I’m calling to congratulate you on the discovery of pulsars.”

There was a brief pause, and I could almost hear him smiling on the other end of the line.

He thanked me politely, then I took a deep breath and asked, “I find the subject absolutely fascinating, and I was wondering… are you absolutely certain that pulsars are not of artificial origin?”

He responded with quiet confidence, “Yes, I am certain.”

And then he proceeded to explain, his voice steady and reassuring:

“Pulsars are fascinating objects. They are highly magnetized, rapidly spinning neutron stars, remnants of massive stars that have gone supernova. As they rotate, their intense magnetic fields funnel particles toward their magnetic poles, which act like cosmic lighthouse beams. When these beams sweep past Earth, we detect them as highly regular radio pulses.”

Reflections Under the Galway Sky

I listened intently, my mind swirling with his explanations, ones I’d heard before, yet they only deepened my curiosity. I asked again, perhaps more insistently:

“And you are 100% sure that pulsars are not of artificial origin?”

Hewish chuckled softly on the line, “Yes, absolutely certain.”

I thanked him for his time, and before used up all my coins, I ended the call. Stepping back onto the street, I looked up at the grey, cloudy sky, pondering the vastness of space and the mysteries it still held. The conversation left me with a lingering question: could we someday truly find signs of intelligent life out there?

One Second of Error in 30 Million Years

The universe’s most precise timekeepers, the most stable pulsars, are so remarkably accurate that they would drift by only a single second over tens of millions of years. Their stability rivals – and in some respects even surpasses – that of our most advanced atomic clocks.

The most stable known millisecond pulsar, designated PSR J1713+0747, exemplifies this extraordinary precision. Its rotational period is so consistent that it would accumulate an error of just one second after approximately 30 million years.

When we talk about the superiority of pulsars as cosmic clocks, we’re referring to their ability to keep perfect time over millennia, far beyond the reach of any human-made clock. Engineers can build clocks that lose only one second in 300 billion years, but such devices are fragile, often breaking down within a few decades. Pulsars, on the other hand, can continue their steady ticking for billions of years, offering an unmatched cosmic standard of time.